Saltmarsh is a type of coastal wetland that is periodically flooded by saltwater. These wetlands are found along the edges of estuaries, bays, and other coastal areas where saltwater and freshwater mix. Saltmarshes are important ecological habitats that provide a range of ecosystem services, including coastal protection, water quality improvement, and carbon sequestration. They also support a wide variety of plant and animal species, many of which are adapted to the harsh and fluctuating conditions of the marsh environment. Some common species found in saltmarshes include Spartina grasses, crabs, snails, and various species of birds. Saltmarshes can be impacted by human activities such as development, dredging, and pollution, which can lead to the degradation or loss of these valuable ecosystems.
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